How Fast-Casual Indian Restaurant Tulsi is Changing Desi Cooking in LA

For years, Indian food in Los Angeles meant just a few main dishes: chicken tikka masala, samosas, and a generic curry with a protein of your choice. But in recent years, Chirag Shah — CEO of Tulsi Indian Eatery, which has three locations in Los Angeles and one in Riverside — has seen a shift. Noticing an uptick in both diner interest and restaurant growth, Shah thinks Indian food is ready to take center stage across America, but especially in LA.

Named after the holy basil plant in Hindu culture, Tulsi is a fast-casual restaurant dedicated to providing regional Indian fare to Southern Californians. While the majority of Indian restaurants in the US specialize in either North Indian or South Indian cuisines — generally without discernment between the states within each region — Tulsi aims to acknowledge India’s deep diversity by providing cultural specificity in its dishes. The restaurant’s extensive menu, featuring a wide range of specialties, touches multiple corners of the vast country. While modern, fast-casual Indian restaurants are fairly commonplace, Tulsi’s one-stop shop for hyper-regionalized fare pushes LA’s Indian food scene a step further.

Tulsi’s menu pulls from several of India’s 28 states and focuses on three of the country’s main regions (South, Western, and North), with the potential to expand to more areas and greater depth in the future. South Indian menu items include dosas, idli, vada, uttapam, and bisi bele bath, while offerings from the country’s western region consist of Mumbai street foods and traditional Gujarati staples, like khandvi and undhiyu. From the North Indian canon are staples like chole bhature and sarson ka saag.

“One of the things that I noticed in my experience before opening Tulsi was that you go to a northern or southern or Gujarati restaurant and one person — like somebody’s cousin — is making everything. And it doesn’t taste right,” says Shah. While it’s not uncommon to have multiple regions represented on a single menu, Tulsi is able to execute better than most because its chefs specialize in northern, southern, or western fare and oversee dish creation from their specific area of ​​expertise.

A fourth section of Tulsi’s menu features cross-cultural dishes with elements from either various parts of India or a mashup of Indian dishes with other cuisines. Here, loaded makhani fries, Indian Mexican paneer tikka tacos, Indian Chinese chile paneer, and chile-garlic fried rice take center stage.

The menu at Tulsi also highlights thali-style dining, allowing customers to sample a variety of dishes and flavors, all served on round metal plates. With its smaller individual portions, thalis are going to be a tasting menu. But while tasting menus tend to be expensive, a thali offers a similar experience at a more accessible price point. The Gujarati thali includes some of the best Gujarati cooking on the West Coast, with dishes like undhiyu, a slightly sweet dal, methi thepla, sev khamani, and more. A single thali is portioned large enough to feed two to three people.

To deliver on such an expansive menu, Tulsi’s culinary team runs a commissary kitchen in addition to the four physical stores, which creates a level of standardization in taste and quality of food across all locations, and operational ease for staffers. Regional chefs lead roughly 60 to 70 percent of the cooking in the commissary, says Antonio Kanickaraj, Tulsi’s director of operations. So while each restaurant serves fresh dosa, naan and curries, the different batters, doughs and bases are made in the commissary kitchen.

Tulsi is also dedicated to appealing to as many diners as possible by pricing the food affordably (with nearly all dishes under $10) and making both diners who are less familiar with the cuisine and those who may have grown up with similar foods feel equally welcome. To that end, the restaurant is aunty- and uncle-friendly; on any given night, find Indian families dining together around a larger table, while non-Indian diners trickle in and out.

“I’ve been thinking about this restaurant for about 20 years in the back of my head,” says Shah. “When we started this concept, we did [research and development] for a year.” Part of the process involved visiting Indian cultural hubs like Edison, New Jersey, and Artesia in southeast Los Angeles. (The latter has been Angelenos’ best shot at finding regional Indian specialties for the past decade.) Through the process, Shah and his team found that while there was ample demand for regional Indian food, there wasn’t adequate access to these kinds of specialties outside clusters of immigrant communities. “I thought to myself, there’s an opportunity here to make an impact, to have Indian food and Indian culture become a

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Bamboo buns recipe starts with foraging with Grandma : NPR

Left: Bamboo buns. Right: Kaitlyn Hennacy’s grandmother, Yuehua Zhang.

Kaitlyn Hennacy/Collage by NPR


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Kaitlyn Hennacy/Collage by NPR


Left: Bamboo buns. Right: Kaitlyn Hennacy’s grandmother, Yuehua Zhang.

Kaitlyn Hennacy/Collage by NPR

All Things We’re Cooking is a series featuring family recipes from you, our readers and listeners, and the special stories behind them. We’ll continue to share more of your kitchen gems throughout the holidays.

The arrival of spring always means a trip to the bamboo forest for Kaitlyn Hennacy and her family, followed by an afternoon making bamboo buns.

It’s been this way for as long as Hennacy can remember — a tradition that started when her mother and grandmother discovered wild bamboo growing near the University of Maryland campus, where her mom was studying in the early 1990s. Hennacy said her grandmother, Yuehua Zhang, immigrated to the US from Niansanli, China, where she grew up cooking with bamboo often.

“My grandma adapted the recipes she had from China … and it became a tradition every year — getting bamboo from the bamboo forest and putting it into these buns,” said Hennacy, who lives in Columbia, Md., not far from the university . “It’s a really great way to take what is seen as kind of a weed in the United States and turn it into something really delicious.”

The trip to forage bamboo usually happens in late April, when the bamboo starts sprouting from the earth in small cones that are about 12 inches tall.

Each person in the group has their own bag to fill as they twist each cone out of the ground. But no one picks more bamboo than Grandma Zhang. The entire process of picking the bamboo and making the buns reminded Hennacy of how hard working her grandma was — and it inspired her own work ethic.

“She turned 80 this year and she still hikes up a hill that is sometimes very muddy,” Hennacy said. “And she fills a heavy sack with bamboo that she carries over her back. And she just doesn’t complain or give up.”

The family makes multiple dishes with the bamboo, but the buns are made first, Hennacy said, as they are best made with fresh bamboo. But frozen works, too.

The bamboo has to be cleaned and blanched, then it’s chopped and mixed with the other filling ingredients. Hennacy learned how to make the buns by watching her grandma, but she had to work to measure everything and write it down because her grandmother cooks from memory.

Grandma Zhang is a master of the process, Hennacy said, and loves to make these for her family.

Hennacy said she and her family are fortunate to have Grandma Zhang living with them. She knows everyone’s favorite foods and routinely fixes healthy meals — she even packs them to go when someone has to travel out of town.

“That’s how caring of a person she is,” Hennacy said. “She shows her love through cooking.”

Bamboo Buns

Recipe submitted by Kaitlyn Hennacy
Columbia, Md.

Ingredients for the dough

  • 4 cups flour
  • 1 teaspoon instant yeast
  • 1 1/4 cups water

Ingredients for the filling

  • 1 pound ground pork
  • 1 teaspoon salt
  • 1 tablespoon of soy sauce
  • 1 teaspoon hoisin sauce
  • 1/2 pound poached bamboo shoots, thawed if frozen
  • 2 teaspoons minced ginger
  • 1 teaspoon rice cooking wine
  • 2 tablespoons of chicken broth
  • 1 tablespoon Chinese pickled vegetables (optional)

Additional ingredients

  • Neutral-flavored oil for frying

Directions

Stir together the flour and yeast. Add the water and stir to incorporate.

Knead the dough until smooth, adding more flour or water if necessary. It should be firm but not dry. Cover and let rise for 1 hour, until doubled in size.

Prepare the filling by dicing the bamboo and mixing it with the rest of the filling ingredients.

Knead the dough on a floured work surface. Form it into a long, smooth log. Cut or rip the log into 20 pieces and roll each into a rough ball shape about 1 1/2 inches in diameter.

Taking one ball of dough at a time, flatten it so that the edges are thinner than the center and you have a 3-inch diameter circle. Scoop about 2 tablespoons of filling into the center of the circle, then pinch the edges around the filling to enclose it.

Place the parcel seam side down onto the work surface and press with the palm of your hand to flatten it into a 1 inch-thick disk. Repeat with each piece of dough.

Heat 2 tablespoons of cooking oil in a large rimmed skillet over medium-high heat. Place as many bamboo-filled parcels into the pan as you can, making sure that there is at least a 1/4 inch gap between each.

Add 1/2 cup of water to the pan and

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Country ham recipe slow-cooks with help from a sleeping bag : NPR

As a child, Linda Ishmael would help her grandparents prepare Old Kentucky Ham for the holidays.

Linda Ishmael/Collage by NPR


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As a child, Linda Ishmael would help her grandparents prepare Old Kentucky Ham for the holidays.

Linda Ishmael/Collage by NPR

All Things We’re Cooking is a series featuring family recipes from you, our readers and listeners, and the special stories behind them. We’ll continue to share more of your kitchen gems throughout the holidays.

When Linda Ishmael was growing up, her family’s Christmas celebrations always included “putting the ham to sleep” to get it ready for the holiday dinner, when dozens of family members would visit their Kentucky farm.

The sleep process is a method of slow-cooking a salt-cured country ham for 24 hours that Ishmael said hearkens back to pioneer cooking.

“It was a way for the women to cook a lot of dishes at once,” Ishmael said. “They could put the ham up somewhere else to slow cook while they used their oven to cook other things.”

Ishmael lives in Flemingsburg, Ky., just about 4 miles from where he grew up on hundreds of acres of land with his parents, siblings, aunt, uncle, cousins ​​and grandparents. Out of all the kids, Ishmael said, she was the only one interested in being in the kitchen with her grandmother.

“I would leave my house and go up, either walk or bicycle up, to my grandparents’ home … so I was always there, kind of as part of the prep work,” said Ishmael.

It’s here where she learned everything needed to cook the special ham that also made appearances at Easter and other family celebrations.

To get started, you need to gather your ingredients and equipment, which includes some rugs without plastic coating on the bottom, a newspaper, blankets, a cold-weather sleeping bag and a pot with a lid or a lard can that can hold the entire ham in water.

Ishmael uses a plastic pot scrubber to clean the ham under cool running water. Then she soaks the ham in a pot of water for 24 hours. This helps rehydrate the ham and gets a good portion of the salt out, Ishmael said.

Then the ham goes into the cheesecloth bag it comes in or another cloth that can be tied at the top and back into the pot. The pot of ham is refilled with fresh cold water and put on the stove until it comes to a boil. You want it to stay at a rolling boil for 30 minutes.

Then you carefully lift the pot or can off the stovetop. This is a job that Ishmael said was reserved for her grandfather when she was growing up.

“My grandfather put a raincoat on so that hot water wouldn’t splash on him when he took it off the stove, and he’d always wink at me and say, you know, ‘It’s better to be safe than sorry,'” Ishmael recalled.

Her grandfather would move the pot of ham onto the rugs, and then the wrapping process began.

Wrapping the ham starts with making sure the lid is secure and then putting two layers of newspaper around the pot and on top. Ishmael said you can secure these with tape if you’d like. Then come the blankets and, finally, a sleeping bag good for temperatures below 32 degrees Fahrenheit.

The sleeping bag was added after one of Ishmael’s family members left one behind after a camping trip.

“It really created a good insulator, because when 24 hours pass and you come back to take these things off, unwrap it, you want it to still be extremely hot in the pot,” she said.

After those 24 hours of slow-cooking, the ham gets scored before it’s encrusted with the cracker mixture and browned in the oven.

Ishmael said that after it’s done, you have to hide it from the family until dinnertime — that’s how good it is.

“Everybody that’s ever eaten it has loved it,” she said. “As I’ve always said, this is the best ham I’ve ever eaten.”

Old Kentucky Hams

Recipe submitted by Linda Ishmael
Flemingsburg, Ky.

Ingredients

  • 1 salt-cured country ham, about 16 to 18 pounds
  • 2 sleeves of saltine crackers, more if needed
  • 1 tablespoon black pepper
  • 1 cup of brown sugar
  • approximately 1/2 to 3/4 cup apple cider vinegar

Equipment

  • 1 large pot or lard can with a lid that can fit the ham and water
  • 1 cheesecloth bag
  • 1 newspaper
  • 2 rugs that do not have plastic coating on the bottom
  • several towels and blankets
  • 1 cold-weather sleeping bag suitable for temperatures below 32 degrees Fahrenheit
  • tapes (optional)

Directions

Clean and scrub the ham with a plastic pot scrubber under cool running water.

Put the ham in the

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